Across the Somerset Levels, where morning mist turns ancient peat fields into an inland sea, Glastonbury Tor rises like the island of the dead.
The Isle of Apples
In early Welsh poetry, this sacred mound was known as Ynys Afallachโthe Isle of Applesโa mythical otherworld where spirits rested in perpetual spring.
When Geoffrey of Monmouth published his *Historia Regum Britanniae* in 1136, he fused pagan Celtic conceptions of Annwn (the Underworld) with Christian chivalric romance, forever immortalizing King Arthur and Queen Guinevere.
Archaeological Evidence at Tintagel
Recent archaeological excavations on the headland at Tintagel have unearthed Mediterranean pottery and high-status Byzantine glass dating precisely to the 5th and 6th centuries.
While Arthur himself remains a figure of heroic mythology, the physical reality of a powerful sub-Roman Brittonic chieftain commanding this coastal citadel is now confirmed by material evidence.
